RFA Thrush

 

 

Thrush
 
 

Previous name:                         HMS Thrush

Subsequent name:                                                                          

Class:                                      REDBREAST CLASS Gunboat (originally) then Salvage vessel                  
Pennant No:                             C 76 / X 36

Laid down:
Builder:                                    Scotts, Greenock

Launched:                                22 June 1889
Into Service:                             1916
Out of service:                          11 April 1917
Fate:                                        Foundered

 

Items of historic interest involving this ship: –

 

Background Data:  She was one of a Class of 9 gunboats  2 of which were converted into Salvage Ships, designed by Sir William Henry White, the Royal Navy Director of  Naval Construction in 1888, which were the last of the composite-hulled gunboats built for the Royal Navy. The Class consisted of HM ships GOLDFINCH, LAPWING, MAGPIE, REDBREAST, REDPOLE, RINGDOVE, SPARROW, THRUSH and WIDGEON

 

 

22 June 1889 launched by Scott & Co, Greenock as Yard Nr: 262 as the composite gunboat HMS THRUSH. Lieutenant HRH Prince George of Wales Royal Navy appointed in command

March 1890 commissioned and was based at Chatham. Cost £39,000

19 May 1890 sailed Chatham

22 May 1890 Lloyds List newspaper reported …

 

22 5 1890 Lloyds List Thrush

 

7 June 1890 put into Ferrol, Spain due to heavy weather in the Atlantic

9 June 1890 sailed Ferrol, Spain for Gibraltar

25 June 1890 sailed Gibraltar for the West Indies

29 June 1890 arrived at Las Palmas

July 1890 berthed at Bermuda

 

HMS_Thrush_1

HMS_Thrush_2HMS_Thrush_3

 

 

1891 to 1902  based on the North America and West Indies Station followed by a spell on the Cape of Good Hope Station

March 1891 sailed from Barbados to Bermuda

13 March 1893 passed Ascension

9 April 1894 Stoker George Edward Barnes discharged dead. He is buried at Grave Island or to use its correct name Chapwani Island, it is situated a few kilometers offshore between Zanzibar town and Chunguu (Prison Island)

27 August 1896 saw service during the Anglo-Zanzibar War – famous as being the shortest war in recorded history

 

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HMS Thursh – ships company at Zanzabar 1896 including the ships cat ‘Tom’

 

3 to 5 November 1898 called at Tristan de Cunha there collecting the crew of the wrecked British Barque Glenhuntley and delivering them to Simonstown on 15 November 1898

1 May 1899 Petty Officer 2nd Class P Anthony, Able Seaman H H Ridge and  Able Seaman Charles A Harris all discharged dead. They were all drowned and are  buried at Grave Island or to use its correct name Chapwani Island, it is situated a few kilometers offshore between Zanzibar town and Chunguu (Prison Island)

18 July 1899 Krooman John Williams discharged dead. He is buried at Grave Island or to use its correct name Chapwani Island, it is situated a few kilometers offshore between Zanzibar town and Chunguu (Prison Island)

October 1899 her Commanding Officer was Lieutenant Warren H D’Oyly Royal Navy

3 June 1900 conveyed the coffin of Mary Henrietta Kingsley, a British Nurse, aged 38 who had died of typhoid while nursing Boer prisoners at Cape Town, South Africa  to sea from Simonstown for burial at sea some 3 miles off shore

28 to 30 January 1903  visited Tristan Da Cunha

May 1903 to 1905 became an RNR Training Vessel

22 September 1905 at Sheerness

8 October 1905 commission for the Home Station

April 1906 to 1914 transferred to the Coastguard and was renamed THRUSH

30 October 1906 sailed from Grimsby

5 March 1907 passed the Lloyds Signal Station on Flamborough Head sailing south bound

2 September 1909 sailed Queenstown, Ireland

27 December 1909 sailed Queenstown, Ireland to search for the steam trawler Monarch some eighty miles off the Blasket Islands which had suffered an engine failure and had no food onboard

30 December 1909 passed Brow Head, County Cork, Ireland when on passage to Queenstown arriving later the same day

15 April 1910 passed Brow Head, County Cork, Ireland

1 June 1912 Coastguard Chief Officer Frederick Baker appointed in command

31 May 1914 arrived at Queenstown

30 June 1914 sailed Queenstown

1 February 1915 Coastguard Chief Officer J W Steer appointed

26 December 1915 together with RFA STEADFAST at Rosyth salvaged the dredger Venezia

31 December 1915 Engineer Lieutenant William W Hewitt RNR appointed as Chief Engineer Officer

1 June 1916 Lieutenant Charles E Browne RNR appointed in command

June 1916 became a RFA salvage vessel name unchanged

1916 the introduction of postal censorship required the ships censor to endorse each letter with a stamp confirming that a letter had been censored –

 RFA Thrush censor

 

13 July 1916 at North of the Shetlands gave salvage assistance to ss Strathclyde which had struck a rock. Temporary repairs effected to allow the ship to sail to Dundee to discharge its cargo

6 August 1916 the Whaler Icewhale was salvaged at Macduff and moved to Invergordon for repairs to be completed when the RFA Thrush left to salvage HMS BLONDE at the Skerries

 

HMS Blonde

HMS BLONDE

 

10 August 1916 at the Skerries salvaged HMS BLONDE

21 August 1916 together with RFA MOLLUSC at Bridlington salvaged 7 x 6″ guns, 1 x HA gun, searchlights and other gear from HMS FALMOUTH which had been sunk in the North Sea by the German Submarine U63

29 January 1917 while under the command of Lieutenant Commander Ivo James Kay RNR attended the scene of the sinking of HMS/m K13 in the Gareloch and in the subsequent rescue of 49 of the crew including the submarine’s Commanding Officer. The day following the rescue all the crew of Thrush together with those rescue received congratulatory telegrams from H.M. King George V

11 April 1917 foundered off County Antrim, Northern Ireland during a snow storm with the loss of eight members of the crew the rest being rescued by breeches buoy.

RFA Thrush

Rescue attempts being made as RFA Thrush sinks

Those who drowned were: –

 Assistant Steward William J W Bridgewater MMR, Assistant Motor Engineer Lionel F Burnell MMR and Assistant Motor Engineer Frederick W Faircloth MMR and who are all buried in Glenarm New Cemetery, County Antrim

The CWGC Grave record for this cemetery states –

Thrush Glenarm New Cemetery 1917

Bridgewater Thrush

Assistant Steward William J Wilson MMR
Courtesy of and © George Pirie
 
Burnell Thrush
 
 
Assistant  Motor Engineer Lionel F Burnell MMR 
Courtesy of and © George Pirie
 
 

Faircloth FW

Assistant Motor Engineer F W Faircloth MMR
Courtesy of and © The War Graves Photographic Project

 

Engineer Harry A S White AMIAE MMR is buried on 17 April 1917 in plot 14. 5 St. Mary’s Churchyard, Merton.

 

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Engineer Harry A S White AMIAE MMR
Courtesy of and © Clive Gilbert

 

Wireless Telegraph Operator Arnold Taylor MMR is buried in Manchester Southern Cemetery.

 

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Wireless Telegraph Operator Arnold Taylor MMR
Courtesy of and © The War Graves Photographic Project 

Engineer Sub-Lieutenant George J Newlands RNR is buried in Edinburgh (Comley Bank) Cemetery, Scotland.

Death Certificate Eng Sub Lieut Newlands Thrush

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Engineer Sub Lieutenant George J Newlands RNR
Courtesy of and © The War Graves Photographic Project

 

Assistant Motor Engineer George Lionel Harvey MMR is buried in Southend-on-Sea (Sutton Road) Cemetery

 

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Assistant Motor Engineer George Lionel Harvey MMR
Courtesy of and © Peter Brown, The South East Echo

 

and Assistant Motor Engineer Herbert M Coombes MMR is buried in Manor Park Cemetery, East London

 

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Assistant Motor Engineer Herbert M Coombes MMR
in Manor Park Cemetery, East London

 

August 1993 her ships bell was recovered by divers

 

Notes:

 

 

The Anglo-Zanzibar War came about when Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini died on 25/08/1896 and his nephew Khalid bin Bargarsh seized power in what amounted to a coup d’etat. The British, who had sovereignty over the Island, favoured another candidate who would have co-operated with their colonial administration and issued an ultimatum which demanded that Bargarssh should stand down. He refused, and instead assembled an army of 2800 men and the former Sultan’s armed yacht HMS GLASGOWwhich was anchored in the harbour. Two days later, the British assembled 5 warships in front of the Palace – the protected cruisers HM ships ST GEORGE, PHILOMEL and RACOON and the gunboats HM ships SPARROW and THRUSHand landed a force of 900 Royal Marines and as soon as the ultimatum ran out, they opened fire at 0900. HMS GLASGOW was soon sunk and with the Palace being destroyed around him, Bargarsh beat a hasty retreat and sought refuge at the German Consulate. The shelling  ceased after 45 minutes thus making the War the shortest one in  history.

 

Ships of the same name

 

Thrush. (ex Revenue Brig Prince of Wales) renamed on the 12 September 1806, a brig sloop of 307 bm, reduced to a powder hulk in October 1809 at Port Royal, Jamaica.  Wrecked in July 1815.

 

Thrush. A wood screw gun vessel of the “Clown” class, launched by Briggs of Sunderland on the 12 May 1856.  Broken up in 1864.