Throughout the RFA’s history, the fleet has been given some odd and unusual tasks to perform, some odder than others. In 1947, with the Second World War not long over, the RFA were seriously considered for the operation as an Aircraft Carrier, well it is unusual!
The ship in question was the Escort Carrier HMS CAMPANIA, which was in reserve at the time and serious consideration was given in 1947 to bringing her out of reserve, manning her with an RFA crew and using the ship as a ferry-carrier, unfortunately the idea was quickly discarded.
HMS Campania started her life in 1941 at the shipyard of Harland and Wolff as one of a pair of passenger cargo ships for the Shaw Savill line. The ship was requisitioned on the 27 July 1942 for conversion to a Royal Navy Escort Carrier; the ship was launched in June 1943 and was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Campania on the 9February 1944.
Campania was the last of the five British mercantile conversions to be completed and as such the ship had a few extras not found on other escort carriers, such as Type 277 radar and an Action Information Organization suite.
HMS Campania operated throughout the rest of 1944 on Convoy escort work in the Atlantic and Arctic areas of operation, right up to the end of the war. After the surrender of Germany the ship was deployed to the Baltic as an aircraft transport and then as a troop ship operating between the UK and Jamaica until December 1945.
The ship arrived back at Devonport on the 30 December 1945 after de-storing on the Clyde, and was reduced to reserve status. During 1947, as I have mentioned, the ship was seriously considered for use as an RFA Ferry Carrier, but this idea was abandoned and the ship remained in reserve until 1951 and placed on loan as the Festival of Britain Exhibition ship, with a civilian crew.
Campania as Festival of Britain Exhibition ship
Campania was repainted white for the exhibition and with the addition of a skeleton mast and loads of bunting, was officially named as the sea travelling exhibition, to supplement the main exhibition in London. The ship was then refitted at Birkenhead as the command ship for Operation Hurricane, the British Atomic Bomb Tests in the Pacific, on Monte Bello Island.
The ship left Portsmouth on the 2 June 1952, heavily laden with deck cargo of two helicopters, scientific equipment for the test and eighty five scientists and arrived off Monte Bello Island on the 8 August. The ship arrived back at Devonport in December 1952, de-stored and was immediately placed in reserve at Chatham. Campania was placed on the disposal list in 1954 and subsequently sold to Hughes Bolckow for scrapping. She arrived at their Blyth yard in November 1955
Three ensigns, White, RFA (early) and Red Ensigns
Builder: Harland and Wolff, Belfast
Laid Down: 12 August 1941 Launched: 17 June 1943 Commissioned: 9 February 1944
Displacement: 13,000 tons GRT, 15,970 Tons full load
Length: 540 feet Beam: 70 feet Draught: 22.8 feet
Machinery: 2 x Diesel engines, 2 shafts
Speed: 18 Knots
Aircraft: 18
Armament: 2 x 4”, 16 x 2Pdr (4 x 4), 16 x 20 mm (8×2).
Pennant Number: D 48