Discovery II – image taken by Chief Engineer J Birnie RFA – donated by Leith Birnie
Official Number: 161322
Class: Royal Research Ship
Pennant No:
Signal Letters: VPSJ
Laid down:
Builder: Ferguson Brothers, Port Glasgow
Launched: 2 November 1928
Into Service: 20 April 1950
Out of service: 7 September 1962
Fate: Broken up
Items of historic interest involving this ship: –
Background Data: At some stage during their lives, 3 of the Royal Research Ships saw service as RFA’s
2 November 1929 launched by Ferguson Bros (Port Glasgow) Ltd, Newark Works, Port Glasgow as Yard Nr: 295 named DISCOVERY II for the Natural Oceanographic Council. Captain Scott’s ship of the same name was still afloat, serving with the Falkland Islands Government, hence the ‘II’ suffix to this one’s name
Crowds of the good and worthy at the ships launch
image kindly donated by the Dundee Heritage Trust
Mrs J O Borley about to launch RRS Discovery II
2 November 1929 The Portsmouth Evening News reported …
11 November 1929 ran builders trials in the Clyde
November 1929 completed at a cost of £70,000
10 December 1929 at St Katherine’s Dock, London the ship was inspected by the Duke of Gloucester
Ships Petty Officers in about 1929
Ships Football team also in about 1929
14 December 1929 sailed St Katherine’s Dock, London under the command of Commander William M Carey Royal Navy (retired)
image kindly donated by the Dundee Heritage Trust
January 1930 sailed Montevideo for Antartica
16 January 1930 arrived at Port Stanley, Falkland Islands
11 February 1930 anchored off Grytviken, South Georgia
12 February 1930 berthed alongside the South Wharf at the Whaling Station Grytviken, South Georgia
21 February 1930 sailed from Grytviken, South Georgia
22 February 1930 encountered severe weather with violent squalls – the ship was damaged – starboard main deck storm door amidships was stove in
26 February 1930 at Zavodovski, part of the Traverse Islands in South Sandwich Island Group
18 March 1930 at Leskov, part of the Traverse Islands in South Sandwich Island Group
June 1930 at Cape Town, South Africa
October 1930 after a visit to Cape Town sailed to Bouvet Island
31 May 1931 arrived at Falmouth after conducting a hydrographical survey around the South Sandwich Islands
RRS Discovery II on 1 June 1931 at Falmouth
5 June 1931 berthed at St Katherines Dock, London
29 September 1931 Doctor G M Gibbon appointed as Ships Surgeon
3 October 1931 sailed London for Dartmouth
6 October 1931 sailed Dartmouth for St Vincent, Cape Verde Islands and research in Antarctic Waters
2 February 1932 reported in the Times of this day that the ship, while in the vicinity of South Georgia, through ice damaged her hull and her rudder post was twisted. She undertook repairs at South Georgia
9 April 1932 sailed Simonstown, South Africa
10 May 1932 arrived at Fremantle, Western Australia
13 June 1932 sailed Melbourne Australia
4 July 1932 berthed at Auckland, New Zealand from Melbourne, Australia for a refit
5 July 1932 at Government House, New Zealand the Officers and scientists were entertained at luncheon by the Governor General and Lady Bledisloe
15 August 1932 sailed Auckland, New Zealand to Wellington, New Zealand via the Three Kings Islands arriving 22 August 1932 to refuel
1 September 1932 the Western Morning News newspaper reported …
12 April 1933 the ships Master, Captain William Melvin Carey, suffered a complete nervous breakdown and was confined to bed on the Discovery II.
2 May 1933 Captain William Melvin Carey (Commander RN retired) Captain of the Discovery II lost overboard off Ushant this day
3 May 1933 berthed at Falmouth. The Lincolnshire Echo newspaper reported …
5 May 1933 returned to London
18 October 1933 at St Katherines Dock, London the ship was visited by Ramsey MacDonald, Prime Minister and Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister, Secretary of State for the Colonies. The ships Master was Captain Andrew Laidlaw Nelson (Lieutenant RNR)
20 October 1933 sailed London arrived Tristan da Cunha 16 November 1933 off loaded mail and 3 tons of cargo for the islanders
11 February 1934 sailed Auckland, New Zealand for Port Chalmers
20 April 1934 sailed South Georgia for Cape Town
4 July 1934 at Cape Town 2nd Cook James Graham Purvis married onboard Miss Dorothy Mabel Johnson
1 August 1934 sailed Cape Town, South Africa
22 March 1935 arrived at Simonstown, South Africa
27 March 1935 sailed Simontown, South Africa
1 April 1935 Captain Andrew Laidlaw Nelson (Lieutenant RNR) was the ships Master
12 April 1935 arrived at Table Bay, South Africa
19 April 1935 sailed Port Natal, South Africa
23 April 1935 berthed at Durban, South Africa
26 April 1935 sailed Durban, South Africa for London via the Suez Canal
15 May 1935 sailed Port Said
4 June 1935 arrived Port of London
1 October 1935 at St Katherine’s Dock, London Fireman James Thomas Kyle discharged dead. An inquest at East London Coroner’s Court held on 3 October 1935 touching upon the death of Fireman Kyle found he died of atheroma of the aorta. Fireman Kyle had previously served on RRS Discovery
3 October 1935 Captain Leonard C Hill (Lieutenant RNR) was the ships Master. Sailed south from London to the Southern Oceans
3 November 1935 arrived at Table Bay, South Africa
5 December 1935 the American explorer and aviator Lincoln Ellsworth and his English co-pilot Herbert Hollick – Kenyon ditched their plane named POLAR STAR near the Bay of Whales in the Ross Sea after it had run out of fuel and they were forced to walk to and take shelter at ‘Little America’ in an abandoned base built by Admiral Richard E Byrd USN some years previously
9 December 1935 Discovery II berthed at Melbourne, Australia and joined the LINCOLN ELLSWORTH RELIEF EXPEDITION – 1935/36 – in Antarctica
The sea plane ‘Polar Star’
Lincoln Ellsworth Herbert Hollick-Kenyon
17 December 1935 before Williamstown Magistrates’ Court Fireman Alfred William Cooper appeared charged with the theft of a 10/- note from the ships Mess Boy John Harty. He pleaded Guilty and was fined £2 of 7 days imprisonment by the Magistrate Mr Mohr
24 December 1935 at Melbourne, Australia Discovery II loaded two aircraft of the Royal Australian Airforce together with their crews with aircraft spares, fuel and additional food and stores –
The Royal Australian Airforce detachment consisted of –

two images above from the State Library of Victoria
RAAF Gipsy Moth at Discovery’s lifting hook
Loading aircraft spares at Melbourne
Loading deck stores on RRS Discovery II at Melbourne, 1935
RRS Discovery II sailed from Melbourne in December, 1935
Deck stores were stowed everywhere
23 December 1935 sailed Melbourne, Australia for Dunedin, New Zealand
31 December 1935 berthed at Dunedin, New Zealand to refuel and load stores
2 January 1936 ship sailed Dunedin, New Zealand to head for the Bay of Whales to search for the two missing men
kindly donated by Sally E Douglas and the Eric Douglas Antarctic Collection
9 January 1936 The Scotsman newspaper reported –
12 January 1936 the first flight by the Gipsy Moth sea plane at 71.45S 178.00W took off in a pool of water in the pack ice. The flight was to reconnoitre the pack ice and lasted 30 minutes. The aircraft could only climb to 1,200 feet due to low cloud
15 January 1936 the ship reached the Bay of Whales


RRS Discovery II had problems getting through the pack ice, or in this case getting off the pack ice
13 January 1936 the second flight by the Gipsy Moth sea plane occured at 73.00S 178.00W. Again restricted to 1,200 feet due to low cloud. This flight lasted 1 hour. A fairly strong wind, some ice obstruction and a choppy sea. The conditions were reported as severe for this type of machine. Again the flight was to reconnoitre the pack ice
RRS DISCOVERY II still in ice
15 January 1936 the Gipsy Moth was lowered into the sea by the ships crew once more and flew from 78°.30S 164°.00W to the ‘Little America’ base to look for Ellsworth and Hollick-Kenyon just inland from the Bay of Wales. Over ‘Little America’ and at 500 feet one man was seen. Provisions and instructions were dropped by parachute. This flight lasted 1 hour and the conditions were described as ‘most difficult’
The two RAAF pilots – Flight Lieutenant (Gilbert) Eric Douglas RAAF and Flying Officer Alister M Murdoch RAAF – at ‘Little America’
kindly donated by Sally E Douglas and the Eric Douglas Antarctic Collection
16 January 1936 Ellsworth arrived onboard and had medical treatment for his frost-bitten foot
20 January 1936 Ellsworth’s expedition ship WYATT EARP arrived at the Bay of Whales
22 January 1936 sailed Bay of Whales with Ellsworth on board. Hollick-Kenyon remained behind to assist in the salvage of the POLAR STAR
27 January 1936 WYATT EARP sailed Bay of Whales with POLAR STAR and Hollick-Kenyon aboard
Polar Star in the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum
28 January 1936 at 73.00S 175.00E a further flight was made to reconnoitre the pack ice and lasted 1 hour. Having been off loaded from Discovery II the aircraft took off and climbed to 1,500 feet in what was described as ideal conditions. A second flight this day when the ship was at 72.30S 175.00E was made to reconnoitre the pack ice and lasted 1 hour and 5 minutes reaching an altitude of 1,200 feet.
ANTARCTIC RESCUE DASH Video
to view click on the above image (opens another window)
Copyright – British Pathe
14 February 1936 Captain Leonard Charles Hill (Lieutenant RNR) appointed an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services in searching for Lincoln Ellsworth and Herbert Hollick – Kenyon
kindly donated by Sally E Douglas and the Eric Douglas Antarctic Collection
The Expedition Radio Officer & his equipment
kindly donated by Sally E Douglas and the Eric Douglas Antarctic Collection
18 February 1936 ship arrived at Melbourne
22 February 1936 at Williamstown Pier, Melbourne Keith Gawley, aged 9 fell into the sea alongside the ship. Seaman Alfred Lashmar of the crew jumped into the water and saved the boy
Press Cutting from the Advocate newspaper of 24 February 1936
23 February 1936 having berthed at Williamstown Pier, Melbourne – the ship was open to the public – trains between Melbourne to Williamstown also stopped at Williamstown Pier between 13.05hrs to 1650hrs
7 April 1936 berthed at Fremantle, Western Australia to refuel and for provisions
14 April 1936 sailed Fremantle, Western Australia for Cape Town, South Africa
19 April 1936 WYATT EARP arrived New York and was welcomed by Ellsworth
15 May 1936 at Cape Town
14 June 1936 sailed Melbourne for the Antartic pack ice
6 January 1937 landed survey party on the north shore of Esther Harbour, King George Island in the South Shetland Islands with the intention of returning to pick them up on 13 January.
16 January 1937 returned to pick up the survey party having been delayed by bad weather. The survey party could not be found. HMS AJAX despatched to assist in searching for the party. The party were found and only required very limited medical assistance
24 May 1937 arrived at Plymouth from the Antartica and New Zealand
7 August 1937 at the Port of London the ship was fumigated with Hydrogen Cyanide – details from the Medical Officer of Health for the port
7 October 1937 sailed London for Cape Town
1 February 1938 berthed at Otago, New Zealand to refuel
7 February 1938 sailed Otago, New Zealand
20 March 1939 at Cape Town
26 April 1939 sailed Dakar
8 May 1939 the Scotsman newspaper reported …
9 May 1939 berthed at Tilbury Docks, London
10 May 1939 The Scotsman newspaper published –
November 1939 Commander Penrose Owen Davies RD RNR appointed as Commanding Officer
RRS Discovery II Christmas card
image kindly donated by the Dundee Heritage Trust
14 January 1940 sailed London for Gravesend and then to Scapa Flow
20 January 1940 the Norwegian ss Miranda (Master Asser Hiorth) was hit by one torpedo fired by the German Submarine U57 (Kapitänleutnant Claus Korth) when about 30 miles NW of Peterhead at 58.14N 02.05W
ss Miranda
The explosion broke the keel of the Miranda and she sank within five minutes. Fourteen of the crew were killed and three survivors were saved the following day when picked up by HMS Discovery II and landed at Kirkwall.
1 February 1940 at Kirkwall Harbour
2 February 1940 sailed Kirkwall Harbour to Scapa Flow
6 February 1940 alongside RFA BROOMDALE to refuel and for an overnight mooring
7 February 1940 sailed from RFA BROOMDALE to Kirkwall Habour
22 February 1940 at Scapa Flow berthed alongside RFA BROOMDALE to refuel and for an overnight mooring
23 February 1940 sailed from RFA BROOMDALE to Kirkwall Harbour
21 March 1940 Danish SS Christiansborg (carrying 4,107 tons of maize from USA) was torpedoed by U-38 (Kapitänleutnant Heinrich Liebe) and broke in two.
The Danish ship SS Christiansborg
The fore part sank at 60°15N/02°40W the after part did not sink (1 dead) and so was shelled and sunk by the armed boarding vessel HMS Discovery II. 24 survivors were rescued and taken to Kirkwall, Orkney
24 March 1940 at Scapa Flow
22 May 1940 off the East coast of Iceland joined the Armed boarding vessels HMS KINGSTON ONYX and HMS KINGSTON TURQUOISE and the armed merchant cruiser HMS CALIFORNIA
31 May 1940 sailed Scapa Flow
15 June 1940 joined HMS AMAZON, which was escorting the oiler ROSEWOOD, and had come from Sullom Voe and the destroyer HMS KELVIN which had come from Scapa Flow to assist in the rescue of the entire crew of 347 of HMS ANDANIA had been sunk by the German Submarine U A together with other ships. The crew were landed at Scapa Flow
2 July 1940 arrived at Scapa Flow
31 July 1940 at Harwich
5 September 1940 at Hartlepool for repairs
10 September 1940 at Harwich
26 September 1940 at Great Yarmouth
5 December 1940 passed Flamborough Head
12 March 1941 directions were given by the Flag Officer i/c Tyne to lay and tend buoys as far north as the Farne Islands. C in C Rosyth was asked to arrange fighter cover – source Admiralty War diary of this day
27 June 1941 at London for repairs which were completed on 10 July 1941
31 July 1941 sailed Harwich to Loch Ewe arriving 4 August 1941
8 August 1941 sailed from Loch Ewe to Reykiavik, Iceland arriving on 13 August 1941
1 September 1941 sailed from Reykiavik, Iceland to Loch Ewe arriving 5 September 1941
7 September 1941 sailed from Loch Ewe to Harwich arriving 10 September 1941
7 September 1941 the following members of the crew or former members of the crew awarded the Polar Medal for service on the ship between 1925 to 1939 and reported in AFO 4830 of this date
Clasp to the Polar Medal (Posthumous)
Engineer Lieutenant-Commander Ault Horton, Royal Navy (retired)
Clasp to the Polar Medal
James William Slessor Mar Esq., MA., B.Sc. (now Temporary Lieutenant RNVR)
George Ayres, Able Seaman (the netman)
John Matheson, Boatswain (the Boatswain’s Mate)
The Polar Medal (Bronze, Posthumous)
Commander Willaim Melvin Carey, Royal Navy (Retired)
Dennis Noble Daley, Fireman
The Polar Medal (Bronze)
Lieutenant-Commander Richard Walker RNR
Lieutenant Henry Lirkwood, Royal Navy
Lieutenant Richard Arthur Blyth Ardley RNR (Retired)
Lieutenant Leonard Charles Hill OBE, RNR
Lientenant Archibald Frederick Macfie OBE, RNR
Lieutenant Andrew Laidlaw Nelson RNR (Retired)
Lieutenant Thomas Herbert Beveridge Oates Royal Navy
Paymaster Sub-Lieutenant Sydney Austin Bainbridge RNR
Edward Hillis Marshall Esq., DSO, MRCS, LRCP
John Colman Cook, Leading Fireman
Archibald John Clowes Esq., MSc, ARCS (now Sub-Lieutenant RNVR)
George Edward Raven Deacon Esq., DSc
Francis Charles Fraser Esq., DSc
Walter Frederick Fry Esq.,
Thomas John Hart Esq., DSc
Henry Franceys Porter Herdman Esq MSc
David Dilwyn John Esq., MSc
Stanley Wells Kemp Esq., ScD., FRS
Alex Hibburd Laurie Esq., MA (now Temporary Lieutenant RNVR)
Neil Alison Mackintosh Esq., DSc ARCS
Francis Downes Ommanney Esq., PhD (now Temporary Lieutenant RNVR)
George WIlliam Rayner Esq BSc (now Temporary Lieutenant RNVR)
Alfred Saunders Esq., FRPS
Robert George Gourlay Esq
Andrew Nichol Porteous Esq (Second Engineer Officer RFA)
Frank Douglas Swan Esq., (now Engineer Sub-Lieutenant RNVR)
Alfred Thomas Berry, Chief Steward
Heinrich Bockel, Fireman
Albert Thomas Braillard, Able Seaman
Cecil Douglas Buchanan Esq (Fourth Engineer Officer RFA)
John Cargill, Able Seaman (the Boastwain)
Norman Frank Cobbett, Able Seaman
John Richard Connolly, Third Officer (then Ordinary Seaman)
John Edward Dobson, Ordinary Seaman
Charles Gobart, Assistant Steward
James Grant, Carpenter
Walter J Hewitt, Fireman
James Charles Jameson, Able Seaman
Harold Alfred Johns, Albert Seaman
Herbert Lloyd Jones, Fireman
William Rhodes Clarke Kebbell, Chief Cook
Duncan Kennedy, Boatswain (the Netman)
Charles Edward Jack Lashmar, Able Seaman
John Livermore, Mess Boy
Robert Wood Mackay, Scientific Assistant
John Donald MacKenzie, Able Seaman
James Russell Matheson, Fireman
Daniel Milford, Sailor
Leslie John Miller, Assistant Steward
Arthur Moore, Boatswain’s Mate
Harold Vale Moreton, Able Seaman (the Boatswain’s Mate)
Albert Edward Morris, Telegraphist
Allan Arthur Osgood, Able Seaman
Arthur Parry, Able Seaman
George McKay Patience, Able Seaman
Willaim Arthur Peachey, Fireman
James Purvis, Able Seaman
Joseph Reid, Able Seaman
Jerry Ryan, Greaser
Edward WIlliam Saddler, Second Steward
Horace William Sandford, Fireman
Frank Albert Smedley, Chief Cook
D. Stegmann, Able Seaman
Albert Edward Stevens, Assistant Purser (then Writer)
William Suffield, Boatswain
Leonard Henry Thomas, Greaser (the Fireman)
Victor Vidulich, Fireman
Albert Edward Wyatt, Assistant Steward
While having been awarded the Polar Medal etc – the presentation was by post –
26 September 1941 arrived Great Yarmouth
1 November 1941 arrived at Harwich
13 February 1942 arrived Southend
HMS Discovery II
7 July 1942 sailed Harwich to Southend
11 July 1942 sailed Southend to Dover
17 October 1942 sailed Harwich to assist ss Nurjehan which had fouled moorings of the Humber L/F – source Admiralty War Diary
23 November 1942 arrived at Blyth
18 December 1942 undergoing repairs on the Tyne. The repairs were completed by 21 December 1942
22 December 1942 sailed Blyth
18 March 1943 sailed Southend to Harwich
9 June 1943 sailed Southend to Harwich
5 July 1943 sailed Harwich
3 July 1944 sailed from Southend in convoy ETM25 arrived Seine Bay 4 July 1944
19 November 1944 sailed Harwich to lay the Wenduyne Bank Buoy off Ostend escorted by HMS PICKLE – Source Admiralty War Diary
24 January 1945 arrived at Southend
7 February 1945 at Southend
5 April 1945 sailed Harwich to service Bravore Wreck Buoy and to lay Domiant Castle wreck buoy – source Admiralty War Diary
18 May 1945 the Manchester Evening News reported …
4 June 1945 sailed the Downs to re-establish Brake Buoy, re-establish S. Goodwin No 2 Buoy in charted position, thence re-establish Longnose and Foreland Buoys while en route to Harwich – source Admiralty War Diary for 3 June 1945
31 July 1945 at Seine East
8 October 1945 at Gravesend
22 November 1945 at Le Havre
18 June 1946 Chief Engineer Officer Alfred George Bramhall appointed as an additional Member of the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE)
12 March 1947 berthed at Dover sailing later the same day
Press Cutting from the Dover Express of 14 March 1947
20 April 1950 RFA manning and maintenance
21 April 1950 sailed London on an 18 month voyage on oceangraphical research – engine trouble developed and the ship called at Devonport for repairs. The ship’s Master was Commander J F Blackburn DSO and bar
11 May 1950 sailed Devonport after repairs
16 May 1950 passed Gibraltar saling eastbound
21 May 1950 arrived at Malta and berthed at Bormia Wharf
June 1950 just prior to the ship arriving at Colombo the ships cat Minnie gave birth to four kittens which were named Tornado, Cyclone, Hurricane and Typhoon by the crew
6 July 1950 berthed at Berth 9, North Wharf, Fremantle, Western Australia
14 August 1950 sailed Fremantle, Western Australia. Her departure had been delayed due to defective steering
12 September 1950 berthed at Melbourne, Australia from Fremantle
3 October 1950 sailed Melbourne, Australia to sea
10 October 1950 arrived Sydney, NSW from Melbourne, Australia
1951 the ships crew included two cats ‘Ginger’ (a tom) and ‘Seaboots’
18 January 1951 arrived at Gage Roads, Freenmantle from Melbourne, Australia
1 February 1951 at Fremantle, Western Australia the planned sailing of the ship to Antartica for this day was cancelled due to the Chief Cook deserting the ship
7 May 1951 berthed at Garden Island, Sydney, NSW
14 May 1951 sailed Sydney, NSW for Antartica
28 July 1951 berthed at Simonstown, South Africa
22 September 1951 berthed at Perth, Western Australia after visits to Heard Island and an attempted visit to Antarctica which was prevent by pack ice
2 October 1951 sailed Fremantle, WA for Colombo
29 November 1951 berthed at Gibraltar
6 December 1951 arrived back at Plymouth. The ship circumnavigated the Antartic continent. Four sea mounts were discovered, one in the Pacific Ocean and three in the Indian Ocean
29 May 1952 sailed Plymouth for oceanographic investigations in the North Atlantic
15 August 1952 sailed Plymouth for the further oceanographic investigations in the North Atlantic
11 September 1952 arrived back at Plymouth
24 September 1952 sailed Plymouth for the further oceanographic investigations in the Bay of Biscay
2 September 1954 returned to Plymouth after approximately one month of oceanic investigations in the North Atlantic
2 December 1954 returned to Plymouth after oceanographic investigations off Portugal and the Mediterranean
17 February 1955 chartered to the Metrological Office as a weather ship and deployed for 24 days at Ocean Station KILO in the Bay of Biscay. The normal ship for this service Weather Explorer suffered boiler problems and had to be withdrawn from service
November 1956 in the Atlantic off Maderia used for testing a deep sea camera made by the Institute of Oceanography –
21 April 1958 moved from Plymouth Sound to Mill Bay Docks
30 April 1958 moved from Plymouth Sound to Mill Bay Docks
5 October 1959 moved from Plymouth Sound to Mill Bay Docks
13 October 1959 moved from Mill Bay Docks to Plymouth Sound
12 November 1959 moved from Mill Bay Docks to Plymouth Sound
9 December 1959 moved from Mill Bay Docks to Plymouth Sound
7 September 1962 arrived Plymouth to be decommissioned
December 1962 replaced by the new DISCOVERY and was sold for scrap
25 March 1963 arrived for breaking up at Passage West
Notes:
1. She was designed by Messrs Flannery, Baggallay and Johnson Ltd.
2. WYATT EARP was a former 400t herring vessel which was refitted as an expedition lead ship
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